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What is smart lighting?

Smart lighting is a more advanced way to light your home.

 

 

In this article...

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How do smart lights work?

Smart lights have a chip inside them so they can communicate with other devices wirelessly. Every light can connect to an app, smart home assistant or other smart accessory, so you can automate your lights, change their colour or control them remotely. 

So, how are they different from regular lights? Conventional lights can only turn on or off. You can dim them, but only with a wired switch. 

Smart lighting technology

There are multiple technologies that can make a light smart. Zigbee, Bluetooth and Wi-Fi are the most popular.

 

 

Zigbee lights

Zigbee is a type of wireless communication protocol that allows smart devices to "talk" to each other. It's common in smart home technology because it's very secure, low power (your smart switches won't drain their batteries!) and works even when the Wi-Fi is down.

Wi-Fi lights

Wi-Fi is a popular technology for smart lighting because it's familiar. Your lights use your home's Wi-Fi network to communicate with each other. There are downsides to using this tech, though: your Wi-Fi may be overloaded, the lights don’t work when the router is down and the range is limited to your Wi-Fi signal.

Bluetooth lights

Bluetooth is a wireless communication technology that uses RF signals to send data. It’s easy, requires no other hardware and is accessible by almost everyone. But Bluetooth only stores limited data per device, and it’s only usable within short distances.

 

 

Zigbee

Wi-Fi

Bluetooth

Requires a hub

Control lights from anywhere

Doesn't slow down Wi-Fi*

Works even when Wi-Fi is down**

Control lights with app

Automate lights

Set timers

Sync lights to TV, music, games

Voice control

Add and customize any smart accessory

Limited

Add outdoor lighting

*Zigbee and Wi-Fi use the same frequency band (2.4 GHz), but Zigbee does not use any Wi-Fi bandwidth to control the lights.

**Lights can be controlled via smart switches and automations, but app and away-from-home control are excluded.

New Hue Bridge Pro and Philips Hue Bridge smart home lighting control systems.

What is a smart hub?

Zigbee smart lights become really smart when they connect to a smart hub that creates a super-fast Zigbee network between them and connects them to the Internet. 

Once the signal is established, the lights build a mesh network. This is why you can add lights everywhere in your home, and they all 'just work' – because each light is a repeater that extends and strengthens the Zigbee network. 

In the Philips Hue system, there are two hubs: the Bridge and Bridge Pro.

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LED technology

Why are smart lights LED? A few reasons:

1. They don't heat up like other types of lights, which would damage the chip that makes them smart. 

2. LEDs already have internal electronics, so it's easy to include the smart chip.

3. They can produce millions of light colors.

4. They're the current standard in home lighting, due in part to LED energy efficiency.

So, that's one acronym out of the way. There are a few others, like RGB, IC, WW... these acronyms refer to the colors of the LEDs. 

Did you know? Signify, the company behind Philips Hue, is also behind Color Kinetics, which focuses on 'dynamic architectural lighting systems' (this means fancy professional lighting for arenas and light shows, etc). One of their biggest research areas is colour — that means we've got access to the best of the best in colour lighting.  

RGB lights

Stands for “red, green, blue”.

RGB lights mix red, green and blue LEDs (the primary colours of light) to create a wide variety of colours – over 16 million, to be a little more precise. RGB lights do not have white LEDs, but they can still produce a shade of white by mixing red, green and blue. These lights can only produce one solid colour at a time. 

RGBIC lights

Stands for “red, green, blue” and “independent controller”.

You might also see "independent control" or "independent chip," but they all mean the same thing: you can control the different LEDs individually, so it displays multiple colors at the same time.

RGBA lights

Stands for “red, green, blue, amber”. 

RGBA lights use amber in addition to red, green, and blue so that they can display a wider range of yellow light, including orange and gold. 

RGBW lights

Stands for “red, green, blue, warm white”.

RGBW lights (also sometimes called RGBWW lights, confusingly enough) also feature a warm white chip to include thousands of additional shades of white light. This is how you get a range of warm-to-cool white light.

RGBWW lights

Stands for "red, green, blue, cool white, warm white”.

The two different white LEDs mean that the light can produce even richer colors. Most Philips Hue colour lights feature this technology. 

RGBWWIC lights

Stands for “red, green, blue, cool white, warm white” and “independent controller”.

This is the technology that most Philips Hue gradient lights have. You get all the colours of light you want, and you can set multiple colours at the same time. With our gradient lights, you control groups of LEDs rather than single LEDs at a time – this helps create seamless blends of colour.

Why would you need smart lighting?

The benefits of smart lighting don't stop at controlling your lights remotely.

Convenience

Convenience

Lights that do what you want, when you want. Walk past, and the lights turn on. Bedtime? The lights dim automatically. Hands full? Tell your smart home assistant what to do. Smart lighting isn't just smart — it makes life a little bit easier.

Voice control

Voice control

One of the most sought-after features of smart lighting, voice control lets you adjust your lights with a command. "Alexa, turn on the lights." "Siri, make the living room cosy."

Automations

Automations

Schedule your lights to go on and off at certain times – and with certain settings. Plus, special automations – like Wake up and Go to sleep – give you even more advanced functionality.

Easy dimmable light

Easy dimmable light

Traditional bulbs need a special dimmer switch that's wired into your home’s electricity. With smart lights, dimming is built in – the app, smart switches and even your voice can dim your lights instantly.

Surround lighting

Surround lighting

Sync your lights to your TV or computer and watch as they dance, flash, dim, brighten, and change color along with its content on the screen.

Get cool light effects

Get cool light effects

Make your lights sparkle, mimic a fireplace or twinkle like the stars. You can even let your lights cycle through colours.  

Connect with other devices

Connect with other devices

With communication protocols, like Matter, creating an entire smart home is simple. Use your smart lighting system with other connected devices, such as cameras, speakers, thermostats and home assistants.

We recommend…

New
Bridge Pro
Supports 150+ lights, 50+ accessories
Enables Hue Sync, MotionAware™
Unlocks whole-home control
Advanced encryption with Zigbee Trust Center

$179.95

New
Starter kit: 3 E27 color-capable bulbs + Bridge Pro
Supports 150+ lights, 50+ accessories
MotionAware™ technology
White ambiance +16 million colors
Advanced encryption with Zigbee Trust Center

$369.95

Item almost out of stock

Essential A60 - E27 smart bulb - 806 lm - 7.5W - 2 pack
Up to 806 lumens
Essential white light
Low dimming to 2%​
Essential color ​
Create a starter kit
A67 - B22 / BC smart bulb - 1600 lumens
Up to 1521 lumens*
Warm-to-cool white light
Instant control via Bluetooth
Add Hue Bridge to unlock more

$119.95

Item almost out of stock

Create a starter kit
A67 - E27 / ES smart bulb - 1600 lumens
Up to 1521 lumens*
White and colored light
Instant control via Bluetooth
Add Hue Bridge to unlock more

$119.95

Temporarily out of stock

A60 - B22 smart bulb - 1100
Up to 1100 lumen
Full-spectrum daylight
Ultra-low dimming 0.2%
Chromasync™ precision color

$99.95

Questions & Answers

Who invented smart lights?

Should I choose a smart bulb or smart switch?

What are individually addressable LEDs?

What is the difference between RGBA and RGBWW?

How does Philips Hue ensure that all the lights display the same color?

What makes Philips Hue color lights different?